Citing Sources
Link
to: Citation Tools/Managers
General Style Manuals:
Link
to: APA Style | MLA Style | Chicago Style | Turabian | General Citation Help Resources Online
Style Manuals for Specific Sci/Tech Disciplines:
Link
to: Biology | Chemistry | Earth Sciences | Engineering | Health Sciences | Mathematics | Patents/Trademarks | Physics
Online tools for citing and managing references
- RefWorks
RefWorks is a user-friendly, web based system to manage your citations. Using Refworks, you're able upload citations from library research databases and create, search and maintain your own personal citations database. These citations can then be easily inserted in papers using using Microsoft Word, and automatically generate bibliographies in multiple citation styles (APA, MLA, etc). Refworks also offers several helpful tutorials in their 'Help' section.
ASU Libraries Catalog Record - DocsCite (Government Documents Department) - Online tool to help put government publication citations into proper style format.
http://lib.asu.edu/govdocs/docscite
General Style Manuals
Style manuals show how to format bibliographies and footnotes; some also provide information on outlining, editing and writing. If your instructor has not specified a particular format or recommended a style manual, consult one of the following, widely-used manuals. These four general style manuals are used in some sci/tech publications and disciplines and may also be used in student papers.
ASU graduate students may want to also consult the ASU Graduate College Format Manual (http://graduate.asu.edu/formatmanual/)
APA Citation Style (American Pschological Association)
Visit your home campus' library's reference department for the latest print edition of the The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association,5th Edition (ASU Libraries Catalog Record)
Instructions for the APA style:
- APA Citation Style for References: Quick Guide (Prepared by Fletcher Library)
http://lib.asu.edu/citing/ala - APA Quick Guide for In-Text Citations (Prepared by Fletcher Library)
http://lib.asu.edu/citing/ala_intext - APA Research Style Crib Sheet (Georgia Southern University)
http://www3.wooster.edu/psychology/apacrib/apacrib.html - APA Documentation Style (University of Wisconsin - Madison Writing Center)
http://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/DocAPA.html - Using American Psychological Association (APA) Format (Purdue University Online Writing Lab)
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/research/r_apa.html
Citing electronic/online sources in APA style:
- Electronic Reference Formats Recommended by the American Psychological Association (American Psychological Association)
http://www.apastyle.org/elecref.html - Using APA Style to Cite and Document Sources (Online!: Citation Styles, Andrew Harnack and Eugene Kleppinger)
http://www.bedfordstmartins.com/online/cite6.html
MLA Citation Style (Modern Language Association Style)
Visit your home campus' library's reference department for the latest print edition of the The MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (ASU Libraries Catalog Record).
Instructions for the MLA style:
- MLA Citation Style for Works Cited: Quick Guide (Prepared by Fletcher Library)
http://lib.asu.edu/citing/mla - MLA Quick Guide for In-Text Citations (Prepared by Fletcher Library)
http://lib.asu.edu/citing/mla_intext - MLA Documentation Style (University of Wisconsin - Madison Writing Center)
http://www.wisc.edu/writing/Handbook/DocMLA.html - Using Modern Language Association (MLA) Format (Purdue University Online Writing Lab)
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/research/r_mla.html
Citing electronic/online sources in MLA style:
- MLA Style: How do I document sources from the Web in my works cited list? (Modern Language Association)
http://www.mla.org/publications/style/style_faq/style_faq4 - Using MLA Style to Cite and Document Sources (Online!: Citation Styles, Andrew Harnack and Eugene Kleppinger)
http://www.bedfordstmartins.com/online/cite5.html
Chicago Style
Visit your home campus' library's reference department for the latest print edition of the Chicago Manual of Style (ASU Libraries Catalog Record).
Instructions for the Chicago style:
- Chicago/Turabian Documentation Style (University of Wisconsin - Madison Writing Center)
http://www.wisc.edu/writing/Handbook/DocChicago.html - Chicago Citation Style (University of Chicago Press)
http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools.html
Turabian Style
Visit your home campus' library's reference department for the latest print edition of the Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations. (ASU Libraries Catalog Record)
Instructions for the Turabian style
- Chicago/Turabian Documentation Style (University of Wisconsin - Madison Writing Center)
http://www.wisc.edu/writing/Handbook/DocChicago.html - Turabian Style Guide (University of Southern Mississippi)
http://www.lib.usm.edu/index.php?id=83 - Turabian Citation Style (Concordia University Libraries)
http://juno.concordia.ca/help/howto/turabian.pdf
General Citation Help Resources Online
- Citing Sources: Documentation Guidelines for Citing Sources and Avoiding Plagiarism (Duke University Libraries)
http://www.lib.duke.edu/libguide/citing.htm - Online! A Guide to Citing Internet Resources (Bedford/St. Martin's)
http://www.bedfordstmartins.com/online/citex.html - Writer's Handbook (Writing Center at the University of Wisconsin Madison)
http://www.wisc.edu/writing/Handbook/ - Introduction to Basic Legal Citation (The Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School)
http://www.law.cornell.edu/citation - Uncle Sam: Brief Guide to Citing Government Publications (University Libraries, the University of Memphis)
http://exlibris.memphis.edu/resource/unclesam/citeweb.html
Style Manuals for Specific Sci/Tech Disciplines
Prepared by the Noble Science Library
Some style manuals are developed for specific subject areas or publications. Also, many journals and societies publish "instructions for authors" as guides for individuals submitting papers for publication. These guides vary greatly and could include everything from the size of margins to the use of correct nomenclature. Information that may be of use for student papers would be how to cite references, how to format the paper, and writing tips.
Some of the following "styles" promote a shortened form of bibliographic citation that may not be acceptable to some instructors. Students are advised to check with their instructors before selecting one of these guides.
Biology
- Council of Biology Editors Style Manual Committee. Scientific Style and Format: the CBE Manual for Authors, Editors, and Publishers. 6th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
QH 304 .C33 1994 (ASU Libraries Catalog Record)
Instructions for the CBE style are available at CBE Documentation Style (University of Wisconsin - Madison Writing Center)
http://www.wisc.edu/writing/Handbook/DocCBE.html - CBE - Council of Biology Editors (Writing Center, Colorado State University)
http://writing.colostate.edu/guides/sources/cbe/ - ASM Style Manual for Journals and Books. Washington, D.C.: American Society for Microbiology, 1991.
QR 11 .A44x (Noble Science Only - ASU Libraries Catalog Record) - Author's Guide to Biomedical Journals: Complete Manuscript Submission Instructions for 235 Leading Biomedical Periodicals. 2nd ed. Larchmont NY: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1996.
R119 .A97 1996 (ASU Libraries Catalog Record)
Chemistry
- ACS Instructions for Authors
Select the appropriate journal or magazine to find the instructions for authors. - ACS Style Guide: A Manual for Authors and Editors. 2nd ed. Washington D.C.: American Chemical Society, 1997.
QD 8.5 .A25 1997 (ASU Libraries Catalog Record) - ACS Style Guidelines (University of Wisconsin at Madison)
http://chemistry.library.wisc.edu/instruction/acstyle.htm - Reference Style Guidelines (ACS)
http://pubs.acs.org/books/references.shtml
Earth Sciences
- Clark, Suzanne M., Mary L. Larsgaard and Cynthia M. Teague. Cartographic citations : a style guide. Chicago: Map and Geography Round Table, American Library Association, 1992.
GA 108.7 .C55x 1992 (Noble Science Only - ASU Libraries Catalog Record) - Cochran, Wendell. Geowriting: A Guide to Writing, Editing, and Printing in Earth Science. 3rd ed. Falls Church, VA: American Geological Institute, 1979.
QE 48.85 .C62 1979 (Noble Science Only - ASU Libraries Catalog Record) - Hansen, Wallace R. Suggestions to Authors of the Reports of the Untied States Geological Survey. 7th ed. Reston, VA: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey; 1991.
I 19.2:Su 3/5/991 (Hayden US Documents Only - ASU Libraries Catalog Record) - Writer's Guide to Periodicals in Earth Science. 2d ed. Alexandria VA: American Geological Institute, 1986
QE48.85 .W743x 1986 (Noble Science Only - ASU Libraries Catalog Record)
Engineering
- ASCE Author's Guides for Publications (American Society of Civil Engineers) - http://www.pubs.asce.org/authors/guide.html
- American Society of Civil Engineer's publications:
- Writing for Civil Engineering Magazine - http://www.ascepub.infor.com/ceauthor.html
- ASCE Authors' Guide to Journals, Books, and Reference Publications - http://www.ascepub.infor.com/authors/index.html
- ASCE Press Guidelines for Book Submittal - http://www.ascepub.infor.com/bookguid.html
- IEEE's Information for Authors - http://www.ieee.org/organizations/pubs/transactions/auinfo03.pdf
- Information for authors for IEEE's transactions, journals and letters. IEEE also recommends that authors examine specific publications for more specific instructions.
- IEEE Computer Society Style Guide - http://www.computer.org/author/style/index.htm
Health Sciences
- American Medical Association Manual of Style. 9th ed. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
R119 .A533 2007 (ASU Libraries Catalog Record) - Author's Guide to Biomedical Journals: Complete Manuscript Submission Instructions for 235 Leading Biomedical Periodicals. 2nd ed. Larchmont NY: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1996.
R119 .A97 1996 (Noble Science Only - ASU Libraries Catalog Record) - Patrias, Karen. National Library of Medicine Recommended Formats for Bibliographic Citation. Bethesda: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Library of Medicine, Reference Section, 1991.
R 119 .P38X 1991 (ASU Libraries Catalog Record)
Mathematics
- Author Packages for Publishing with the AMS Provides links for retrieval of style manual information for manuscripts that are to be sent to the American Mathematical Association. Retrieval for booklets for AMS-TeX and AMS-LaTeX are provided. In addition generic packages, and packages for specific publications can also be retrieved along with copyright and other legal notices.
http://www.ams.org/tex/author-info.html - "A Manual for Authors of Mathematical Papers." Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, Volume 63, no. 5, September 1962.
QA 1 .A52 (Noble Science Only - ASU Libraries Catalog Record)
Patents/Trademarks
- Patents and Trademarks Style Manual: A Supplement to the United States Government Printing Office Style Manual. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1984.
T 223 .K6 U56x 1984 (ASU Libraries Catalog Record)
Physics
- AIP Style Manual. 4th ed. New York: American Institute of Physics, 1990.
QC 5.45 .A45 1990 (Noble Science Only - ASU Libraries Catalog Record) - American Institute of Physics: Author Services:
This site provides all necessary links to web pages that deal with the preparation of a manuscript for publication in AIP journals. This information should be used in concert with the AIP Style Manual.
http://www.aip.org/pubservs/authserv.html

